Sombric-like horizon and xanthization in polychrome subtropical soils from Southern Brazil: implications for soil classification

نویسندگان

چکیده

The occurrence of dark subsurface horizons rich in organic matter (OM) associated with polychrome the B horizon (yellowish over reddish hue) is common soils from Southern Brazil. formation these and combination such morphological attributes has not been properly documented, neither cause effect relationship. Four soil profiles sombric-like a yellowish color at upper part red subsoil were studied Results micromorphology, extractable sesquioxide minerals, clay mineralogy isomorphic substitution Fe by Al iron minerals showed that melanization, xanthization, bioturbation, moderate shrinking/swelling ferralitization most evident pedogenetic processes role. Xanthization closely related to formation. In area findings demonstrated no OM illuviation had taken place. Therefore, classification was revisited, so as take into account underlie their genesis emphasis on aggregation. results suggest sombric may need redefinition, unless can be found which and/or proven.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scientia Agricola

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1678-992X', '0103-9016']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2019-0115